{"id":24936,"date":"2024-02-16T12:35:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T17:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/?p=24936"},"modified":"2024-02-18T19:18:40","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T00:18:40","slug":"history-of-european-palaces-decoration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/history-of-european-palaces-decoration\/","title":{"rendered":"History of European Palaces Decoration"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">History of European Palaces Decoration<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content lazyload\">\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_light_blue no_bullets lazyload\">\n<p class=\"toc_title\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Contents<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"toc_list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#Ancient_European_Palaces_Decor\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span>\u00a0Ancient European Palaces Decor<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#History_of_Palaces_in_Europe\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span>\u00a0History of Palaces in Europe<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#Interior_Decoration\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span>\u00a0Interior Decoration<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#French_Style_Decor\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span>\u00a0French Style Decor<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#Palace_of_Versailles\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span>\u00a0Palace of Versailles<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#The_Staircases_of_Palace\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6<\/span>\u00a0The Staircases of Palace<\/a><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#The_Louis-Philippe_Staircase\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.1<\/span>\u00a0The Louis-Philippe Staircase<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#The_Queen_or_Marble_Staircase\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.2<\/span>\u00a0The Queen or Marble Staircase<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#The_Hall_of_Mirrors\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">7<\/span>\u00a0The Hall of\u00a0 Mirrors<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#European_Palaces_Decor_Lighting\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">8<\/span>\u00a0European Palaces Decor Lighting<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#References_European_Palaces_Decor\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">9<\/span>\u00a0References European Palaces Decor<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"Ancient_European_Palaces_Decor\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Ancient European Palaces Decor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span id=\"History_of_Palaces_in_Europe\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>History of Palaces in Europe<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>European Palaces Decor:<\/strong>\u00a0The absolutist system favored the construction of palaces throughout Europe. The\u00a0<strong>French palace<\/strong>\u00a0is different from Spanish or Italian. The structure of the French palace is a U-shaped floor, so that it opens to the outside to a patio. This patio is separated from the outside by a partition or a fence, insulating the building as if it were a moat. Together with the towers that sometimes appear in the corners, it is a reminder of the\u00a0<strong>fortress castle of feudal times.<\/strong>\u00a0The main rooms are located in the wing located at the bottom of the courtyard and open towards it, which is about balancing an opening to the outside with a certain sense of privacy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/sovrn.co\/k5v2wg3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24855 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/images-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"276\" height=\"183\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/sovrn.co\/1gplbpl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22273 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/descarga-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"115\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><span id=\"Interior_Decoration\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Interior Decoration<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The<strong>\u00a0interior decoration<\/strong>\u00a0is fundamental to the atmosphere of any palace. In France, at the beginning of the 17th century the interior decoration was sober, as seen in\u00a0<strong>Maisons-Lafitte\u00a0(<\/strong>Built by\u00a0<strong>.<a href=\"#(Fran%C3%A7ois%20Mansart)\">Fran\u00e7ois Mansart<\/a><\/strong><strong>(1)<\/strong>\u00a0between 1642 and 1646 for Ren\u00e9 de Longueil, Pr\u00e9sident de Maisons.) where it has been preserved almost intact. Then in the 17th century it will change and it will be a style of its own.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-700\"><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_700\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-700\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_24956\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24956\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24956 size-full\" title=\"Castle of Maisons-Laffitte\" src=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-9.jpg\" alt=\"Castle of Maisons-Laffitte\" width=\"1000\" height=\"657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-9.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-9-500x329.jpg 500w, https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-9-768x505.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Castle of Maisons-Laffitte<\/figcaption><\/figure><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">It was first established by\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(Charles%20Le%20Brun)\">Charles Le Brun<\/a>\u00a0(2)<\/strong>,\u00a0who used it in the decoration of\u00a0<strong>Vaux-le-Vicomte in 1661<\/strong>. In this building he decorated some rooms based on panels with traditional motifs, but in others, among which the King\u2019s bedroom, used a novel style in France that imported from Italy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">This novel style combines stucco, decorations and painting according to some\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(Pietro%20de%20Cortona)\">Pietro de Cortona<\/a>\u00a0(3)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0formulas at\u00a0<strong>Palazzo Pitti<\/strong>. Thus, an ideal combination of various arts was achieved in which\u00a0<strong>Louis Le Vau<\/strong>\u00a0dealt with architecture\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(Gilles%20Guerin)\">Gilles Guerin<\/a>\u00a0(4)<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Thibault<\/strong>, with sculptures and\u00a0<strong>Le Brun<\/strong>\u00a0himself, with pictorial art.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3wETcxT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20054 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AMAZON-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AMAZON-1.jpg 225w, https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AMAZON-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content lazyload\">\n<h2><span id=\"French_Style_Decor\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>French Style Decor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">This\u00a0<strong>decoration\u00a0typical of<a href=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/walking-erotic-pompeii-vettii-house\/\"> Italian baroque<\/a> art<\/strong>\u00a0was modified in the\u00a0<strong>French style.<\/strong>\u00a0The illusionist pictorial effects are scarce, leaving the sculpture and painting perfectly defined, without invading any area of \u200b\u200bthe other. That decoration caused astonishment and, after the party of August 17, 1661 that dragged\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(Nicolas%20Fouquet)\">Nicolas Fouquet<\/a>\u00a0(5)<\/strong>\u00a0to jail,\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(Jean-Baptiste%20Colbert)\">Jean-Baptiste Colbert\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><strong>(6)<\/strong>\u00a0took advantage of the team of artists and the new style for the royal palaces. This equipment was used for the first time in the restoration of the burning areas (1661) of the<strong>\u00a0Louvre Palace<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Here the old Gallery of Kings burned became the<strong>\u00a0Apollo Gallery,<\/strong>\u00a0starting the decoration under the direction of\u00a0<strong>Le Brun<\/strong>\u00a0in 1663. For this work the same stylistic principles were applied as in\u00a0<strong>Vaux-le-Vicomte,<\/strong>\u00a0although with a larger budget and a more luxurious style. This work was just finished recently in the 19th century, because the artists were transferred to another even bigger one. We are <a href=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/luxury-hotels\/hotel-airelles-chateau-de-versailles-le-grand-controle\/\">referring to the\u00a0<strong>Palace of Versailles<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0(7)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Palace_of_Versailles\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Palace of Versailles<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Versailles<\/strong>\u00a0became the center of the artistic developments of the Crown, with more budget and a grandiose style that would be imitated in almost all the palaces (including private residences) of Europe that were built after Versailles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In\u00a0<strong>Versailles the original decoration<\/strong>\u00a0is preserved in the\u00a0<strong>Grands Appartements<\/strong>, where 1671 and 1681 were worked with a richer style than that of the\u00a0<strong>Louvre\u2019s Apollo Gallery.<\/strong>\u00a0In this style two criteria were used. The one, the walls were covered with velvets, usually green or crimson ornamented with drawings, hanging there\u00a0<strong>paintings by Italian artists<\/strong>. In the other style instead of velvets\u00a0<strong>marble plates<\/strong>\u00a0of different color were used.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The halls were decorated according to the relationship with the planets and Greek and Roman mythology. The subjects painted on the ceilings related to the exploits of the monarch, comparing them sometimes with similar episodes that occurred in antiquity. In these cases, the style used in Vaux-le-Vicomte to\u00a0<strong>mix paint and stucco<\/strong>\u00a0was followed. Versailles is the most representative of the\u00a0<strong>European palaces decor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"The_Staircases_of_Palace\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>The Staircases of Palace<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In the Queen\u2019s Guard Room, the Staircase of the Queen and the Staircase of the Ambassadors, reasons for trompe-l\u2019oeil were made.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Stairs of the Ambassadors was designed by\u00a0\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(Louis%20Le%20Vau)\">Louis Le Vau<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(8)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0and built in 1671 by\u00a0<strong>Fran\u00e7ois d\u2019Orbay.<\/strong>\u00a0This staircase was a work of art in itself that was composed of two ramps opposite each other and parallel to the wall. Here the design of <strong><a href=\"#(Francesco%20Primaticcio)\">Francesco Primaticcio<\/a>\u00a0(9)<\/strong>\u00a0was followed in the\u00a0<strong>Belle Chemin\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0wing of the\u00a0<strong>Fontaineblau palace.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The decoration was completed in the halls with luxurious marble floors. These floors were built in 1684 for practical reasons and replaced by other less cold materials,\u00a0like wood. So far came the era of\u00a0<strong>Colbert<\/strong>\u00a0in the\u00a0<strong>construction of Versailles.<\/strong>\u00a0In In 1683,\u00a0<strong>Colbert died and Louis XIV<\/strong>\u00a0appointed\u00a0<strong>Louvois<\/strong>\u00a0to his position.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sovrn.co\/1k3v9j2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24464 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/descarga-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"222\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content lazyload\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">This succession marked a change in the decoration that thereafter was made in Versailles until its completion- The new minister, unlike Colbert, yielded to all the king\u2019s whims in order to keep him happy. So for five years there was a big increase in the budget that had a correlation with the decorative and artistic works. The\u00a0\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(Marquis%20of%20Louvois)\">Marquis of Louvois<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>(10)<\/strong>\u00a0favored to\u00a0<strong>Mignard<\/strong>\u00a0over\u00a0<strong>Le Brun,<\/strong>\u00a0giving\u00a0<strong>Jules-Hardouin Mansart<\/strong>\u00a0the initiative in the decorative aspects.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"The_Louis-Philippe_Staircase\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>The Louis-Philippe Staircase<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The Louis Philippe staircase is of a very simple construction compared to other stairs that can be found in Versailles. The floor decoration changes between square tiles in black and white, similar to those of other palaces such as Chenonceau. The walls surrounding the staircase are made of green and gray marble. It is named after Louis Philippe, who became\u00a0<strong>King of the French<\/strong>\u00a0in 1830 with the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. On the roof there is a vitreaux that lets in plenty of natural light<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"The_Queen_or_Marble_Staircase\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>The Queen or Marble Staircase<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">When you reach the top of the Marble Staircase, you enter the Queen\u2019s Guard Room. Then you can enter their apartments. The staircase is named after the amazing amounts of marble that were used in its construction.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_703\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-703\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-703 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Queen or Marble Staircase- History of European Palaces Decor\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100im_\/https:\/\/lovedecorate.com\/wp-content\/ewww\/lazy\/placeholder-952x635.png\" alt=\"Queen or Marble Staircase- History of European Palaces Decor\" width=\"952\" height=\"635\" data-src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100\/https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/166.62.107.55\/vkt.6e6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Versailles.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100im_\/https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/166.62.107.55\/vkt.6e6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Versailles.jpg 952w, https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100im_\/https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/166.62.107.55\/vkt.6e6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Versailles-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100im_\/https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/166.62.107.55\/vkt.6e6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Versailles-768x512.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/span><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-703\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Queen or Marble Staircase- History of European Palaces Decor<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gilded bronze reliefs have been added to the doors in 1681. The gold engravings continue to the ceiling. France\u2019s arms flanked by palm leaves and the fleur de lis of the French monarchy stand out. Red, white and black marble was used to distinguish the foundations of the stairs. The pilasters are crowned with golden caps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Two false doors have been added to create symmetry. Both\u00a0Doors are made of glass. The floral ornaments of the stairs are from the painter\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(Jean-Baptiste%20Belin.)\">Jean-Baptiste Belin<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>(12) .<\/strong>\u00a0There is a golden sculpture on the landing on the first floor. Two large interlocking L adorns a shield crowned with a crown and flanked by olive branches. The shield is carried by two cherubs. On the first floor there are three large windows that illuminate the stairs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">During the\u00a0<strong>French Revolution, on October 6, 1789<\/strong>, the crowd stormed the Palace of Versailles. It was through the marble staircase of the Queen, that they accessed the guard room where they were killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In 1720 the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/history-of-the-architects-of-the-castle-of-chenonceau\/\">Castle of Chenonceau<\/a>\u00a0was bought by the Duke of Bourbon, who sold the works of art and statues of the castle Some of those decoral statues today the Palace of Versailles.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"The_Hall_of_Mirrors\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>The Hall of\u00a0 Mirrors<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The last performance of\u00a0<strong>Le Brun<\/strong>\u00a0with the\u00a0<strong>decoration in Versailles<\/strong>\u00a0was his work Summit. The hall of Mirrors. This work is the most representative of the Reign of Louis XIV and by far the most luxurious. Jules-Hardouin Mansart wanted a more sober decoration for this place. But\u00a0<strong>Le Brun,<\/strong>\u00a0who was aware that this was his last performance, won the approval of\u00a0<strong><a href=\"#(King%20Louis%20XIV)\">France\u2019s King Louis XIV<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>(11)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-701\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-701 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Versailles Hall of Mirror - History of European Palaces Decor\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100im_\/https:\/\/lovedecorate.com\/wp-content\/ewww\/lazy\/placeholder-900x675.png\" alt=\"Versailles Hall of Mirror - History of European Palaces Decor\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" data-src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100\/https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/166.62.107.55\/vkt.6e6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/History-of-decor-in-european-palaces-25.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100im_\/https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/166.62.107.55\/vkt.6e6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/History-of-decor-in-european-palaces-25.jpg 900w, https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100im_\/https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/166.62.107.55\/vkt.6e6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/History-of-decor-in-european-palaces-25-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100im_\/https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/166.62.107.55\/vkt.6e6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/History-of-decor-in-european-palaces-25-768x576.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/span><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-701\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Versailles Hall of Mirror \u2013 History of European Palaces Decor<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The Salon or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/french-decoration-louis-xiv-style\/\"><strong>Hall of Mirrors\u00a0\u2013\u00a0 Palace of Versailles<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is an ornate architectural complex, where there are many figures and symbols. The living room is a long gallery 75 meters long and 10 wide, which has 17 large openings on one of the sides that correspond to the many mirrors in front.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"European_Palaces_Decor_Lighting\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>European Palaces Decor Lighting<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">These\u00a0<strong>mirrors<\/strong>\u00a0had the fundamental purpose of increasing natural and artificial lighting. They also created the illusion by expanding the space of the room and lends itself to the\u00a0<strong>Baroque surprise character effects.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">24 pilasters of red marble with bases and capitals of gilded bronze were arranged and at certain intervals niches were opened in which statues of mythological divinities were installed. On the ceiling, the vault is surrounded by trophies and shows paintings describing the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/french-decoration-louis-xiv-style\/\"><strong>military glories of Louis XIV.<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/louis-xvs-corner-cabinet-restoration\/\">furniture\u00a0<strong>set was luxurious<\/strong><\/a>, and many of the pieces were silver. The Ox Eye Salon designed by\u00a0<strong>Jules Mansart<\/strong>\u00a0is the most representative of the new taste. Decorated in 1701, priority attention is already appreciated in not reloading the decorative elements. The panels become lighter and the mirrors appear as essential. The heaviness of many\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100\/https:\/\/lovedecorate.com\/victrola-phonograph-decor\/\">ornaments<\/a>\u00a0also disappears and in essence, everything becomes much more elegant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The last refurbishment of the hall of mirrors was carried out in the twentieth century where some very deteriorated\u00a0mirrors\u00a0were replaced by new ones of mercury material. The\u00a0wooden\u00a0floors were completely replaced, although the electrical installation was done before. The hanging lamps adapted to the new technologies. Bulbs were also installed that, although they are electric, simulate\u00a0old candles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"References_European_Palaces_Decor\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>References European Palaces Decor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(1)\u00a0\u2013 Jules-Hardouin Mansart:<\/strong>\u00a0French architect (Paris, 1646- Marly, 1708). Prolific author of civil works. He took over the completion of the Palace of Versailles.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jules_Hardouin-Mansart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">See More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(2)\u00a0\u2013 Charles Le Brun<\/strong>\u00a0: French painter (Paris, 1619-1690), whose classicism would make him one of the most prestigious artists of the court of Louis XIV.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiart.org\/en\/charles-le-brun\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">See More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(3)<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Pietro de Cortona<\/strong>\u00a0belongs to the initial period of the Baroque. He is known primarily for his work in the field of decorative frescoes and painting.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_da_Cortona\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">See More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(4)\u00a0Gilles Guerin:<\/strong>\u00a0French sculptor (1606-1678), disciple of Le Brun. He was a member of the Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cartelen.louvre.fr\/cartelen\/visite?srv=rs_display_res&amp;critere=gilles+guerin&amp;operator=AND&amp;photoOnly=true&amp;nbToDisplay=20&amp;langue=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">See More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b><strong>(5)<\/strong>\u00a0Nicolas Fouquet,\u00a0<\/b>marquis de Belle-\u00cele, vicomte de Melun et Vaux\u00a0(23 February 1615 \u2013 23 March 1680) was the\u00a0Superintendent of Finances\u00a0in\u00a0France\u00a0from 1653 until 1661 under\u00a0King Louis XIV.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolas_Fouquet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">See More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(6)\u00a0Jean-Baptiste Colbert:<\/strong>\u00a0French statesman and economist (Reims, 1619 \u2013 Paris, 1683) implements mercantilist ideas from his position as general supervisor of Finance of Louis XIV.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/names\/n50031188.html\">See More Library of Congress<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(7)\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.chateauversailles.fr\/discover\/estate\/palace\/hall-mirrors#the-hall-of-mirrors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Hall of Mirrors Official Site \u2013<\/a>\u00a0<strong>Palace of Versailles<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 France<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(8)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Louis Le Vau:<\/strong>\u00a0French architect (Paris, 1612-1670). He served as royal architect in the court of Louis XIV.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/catalogue.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cb13515116h\">See More National Library of France<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(9)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Francesco Primaticcio:<\/strong>\u00a0Italian painter and sculptor (Bologna, 1504- Paris, 1570). Working with Rosso Fiorentino in the court of Francisco I he became head of the Fontainebleau School. He was one of the great exponents of Mannerism. His elegant, refined and artificial style was decisive in the evolution of French art.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Francesco+Primaticcio&amp;sxsrf=ALeKk011b2gGMbKegAjITU9l_y-jN86Pqg:1583448257424&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjotZ23tIToAhWkHbkGHZ_kCSkQ_AUoAXoECBUQAw&amp;biw=1600&amp;bih=778\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">See More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(10)\u00a0<\/strong><b>Fran\u00e7ois Michel Le Tellier, Marquis of Louvois<\/b>\u00a0(18 January 1641 \u2013 16 July 1691) was the\u00a0<a title=\"France\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317222100\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\">French<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Secretary of State for War (France)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secretary_of_State_for_War_(France)\">Secretary of State for War<\/a>\u00a0for a significant part of the reign of\u00a0Louis XIV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(11)\u00a0France\u2019s King Louis XIV\u00a0<\/strong>died of gangrene on September 1, 1715, just four days short of his 77th birthday\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/news\/louis-xiv-biography-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">See More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>(12)\u00a0Jean-Baptiste Belin\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>painted floral murals in several of the royal chateaus, including\u00a0<a title=\"Palace of Fontainebleau\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palace_of_Fontainebleau\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fontainebleau<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Versailles, where he worked on the Escalier de la Reine (Queen\u2019s Staircase),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_Belin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">See More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pop.culture.gouv.fr\/notice\/merimee\/PA00101263\">\u00a9 Monuments historiques France<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hotel-de-la-marine.paris\/en\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">H\u00f4tel de la Marine<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of European Palaces Decoration Contents 1\u00a0Ancient European Palaces Decor 2\u00a0History of Palaces in Europe 3\u00a0Interior Decoration 4\u00a0French Style Decor 5\u00a0Palace of Versailles 6\u00a0The Staircases of Palace 6.1\u00a0The Louis-Philippe Staircase 6.2\u00a0The Queen or Marble Staircase 7\u00a0The Hall of\u00a0 Mirrors 8\u00a0European Palaces Decor Lighting 9\u00a0References European Palaces Decor Ancient European Palaces Decor History of Palaces in Europe European Palaces Decor:\u00a0The absolutist system favored the construction of palaces throughout Europe. The\u00a0French palace\u00a0is different from Spanish or Italian. The structure of the French &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"History of European Palaces Decoration\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/history-of-european-palaces-decoration\/#more-24936\" aria-label=\"Read more about History of European Palaces Decoration\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[296,1162],"tags":[159,1743,1744,1740,1352,1750,55],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>History of European Palaces Decoration - Travel &amp; Enjoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"History of European Palaces Decoration - Travel &amp; Enjoy - TSA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/traveling-cook.com\/history-of-european-palaces-decoration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History of European Palaces Decoration - Travel &amp; 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