After the pronouncement of May 1810, Buenos Aires and the other provinces of the Río de la Plata began the campaign of independence, sending expeditions to the High Peru, focus of realistic resistance. The Argentines took the Imperial Villa of Potosi with their mint. Coins were minted in 1810, 1813 and 1815: the last two occupations were important from the monetary point of view, since the type that was issued until then with the real bust and Hispanic emblems – was changed by new coins that bore the symbolspatriotic Union and Freedom. The same happened in the Philippines with coins minted in America, which were countermarked
Mint of Potosi
Potosi (for Argentine). Rio de la Plata. 1813 – J Jose Antonio de la Sierra ( Assayer)
2 Reales
8 Reales
The patriotic victory of Salta in February 1813, left the free passage to the Argentine Auxiliary Army under the command of General Manuel Belgrano on May 7 of that year occupy Potosí. This city had been evacuated by March 10. The Casa de Moneda was the object of greater attention, rehabilitating it, as the realists had plundered it by destroying materials, books and documents. In Buenos Aires, the General Constituent Assembly receives a draft from the Deputy Dr. Pedro J. de Agrelo that proposes, as an eminently political measure, the minting of an independent type of currency. The only alterations of the seal, replacing in the open dies the Spanish shield and the royal bust of Fernando VII by the seal of the Assembly and by the May sun.
1815
8 Soles
Law 21 carats. 875 thousandths, weight: 27 grams. Fine gold: 23.6 grams. Edge: oblique grooving. Approximate module: 35 mm. There are 8 (eight) known copies in different museums.Shield with cannons and Drum
These First Coins of Argentina
Were coined in gold in the values of 8, 2 and 1 escudos, and in silver in 8, 4, 2, 1 and ½ reales. There is no proof that shields of four have been sealed. Many officers of the Mint fled and for this reason they had to ascend to junior officers. Almost all were not trained enough to exercise the new positions, having committed many faults.
For example, the 2nd officer Pedro Venavidez was promoted to Mayor coiner and the office of assayer was entrusted to José Antonio de Sierra. It began with the minting of silver coins at the end of June. The pieces of gold are today of great rarity; Silver minting, on the other hand, was abundant in all values.
1815
Potosi ( For Argentine).Rio de la Plata. F Francisco Jose de Matos & Leandro Ozio
8 Soles (Gold)
(S) SOL replaces the Spanish Coin (S) Escudo (SHIELD) in 1815
They show on the obverse a radiant sun, with eyes, nose, mouth and thirty-two straight and flamboyant rays alternating. The circular legend begins with PROVINCES OF THE RIO DE LA PLATA and continues on the other side with UNION AND FREEDOM. On the back there is a national emblem then seal of the Assembly – without sun and simple silver coins; with trophies formed by two crossed cannons, two side flags and a drum at the foot in the gold ones.
Argentine. 8 Reales Mint of La Rioja (RA) Assayer P
United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata. Mint of La Rioja,
1826
They also have the PTS monogram that identifies the Potosi mint. The initial J. corresponds to the assayer José Antonio de Sierra. The song of the silver coins has the shape of laurel leaves, while that of the gold pieces is obliquely striated.
The last delivery of Coins was made on November 18, 1813, the same day that General Belgrano began his strategic withdrawal to Jujuy after the defeat in the Battle of Ayohuma. Many of the offices of the Casa de Moneda were destroyed with the purpose of depriving the Spanish Realists of a quick issuance of Coins, who only on December 9 could restart the coinage with the bust of Fernando VII.
1815
Potosi (For Argentine).Rio de la Plata. L Leandro Ozio (Assayer)
8 Reales
On December 22, 1813, a notice was published, ordering the exchange of all the coins that were sealed for the Provinces of the Río de la Plata by those that had the bust of the King, giving a term of three days to the neighbors of the Villa Imperial de Potosi and three months to the neighbors of the nearby Provinces. But the population was reluctant to surrender, foreseeing a new occupation of Argentine troops. That happened in April of 1815; then the units commanded by General Jose Rondeau reconquered Potosi and the old mint again coined national currencies. On this occasion only pieces of silver were issued with the value in reais. Then, in the middle of the same year, a similar series was developed but with the value expressed in soles.
The change coincided with the entry into operation of a new assayer, as it was not possible to count on Sierra, who had acted in 1813. Because of this circumstance, the reals of 1815 show the initial F. corresponding to Francisco José de Matos. In the denominated currencies soles of the same year, the F. appears accompanied of an L. by Leandro Ozio. Both improvised assayers and for that reason the coins of 1815 are of lower quality than fine established in the ordinances.
The qualified engraving revolutionary authorities could not find either, because they fled they fled with the king’s troops and the office of minting had to be improvised with subordinate and amateur personnel. In this regard, spelling errors are noted in the pieces of 8 reales, knowing one copy coined with the word PRORVINCIAS and another with PROVICIAS.
The coins of 1815 are more abundant than those of 1813. Their coinage ceased with the defeat of General Rondeau in the Battle of Sipe-Sipe and the evacuation of Potosi which fell again into the hands of the Spaniards. Ten years later it became a city of the new Republic of Bolivia.
Argentine Ancient Coins: Enhene losing the mint of Potosi and the provinces of the High Peru, a remarkable shortage of currencies took place in all the ArgentineNorth. The coins with the bust of the king disappeared from the market, leaving the old macuquinas, later falsified in great scale. It should be noted that, having been minted for the last time in Potosi in 1773, these cut coins still circulated: they could only be eradicated in the second half of the 19th century.
Argentine Ancient Coins
1815
Potosi (For Argentine).Rio de la Plata. L Leandro Ozio
8 Reales
1828
1832
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1834
1836
1838
Argentine Ancient Coins. Federal Rosist Currency
Mint of La Rioja
Confederate Republic of Argentina. (Republica Argentina Confederada)
8 Escudos
Famatina mountain background, shield with Flags and the legend Eternal Loor to the Restorer (Eterno Loor al Restaurador ) and cannons. Denomination 8 Shields such as the Spanish monetary system.
The Restaurador is Juan Manuel de Rosas, leader of the Confederate side in the Argentine Civil War.
8 Reales
Famatina mountain background, shield with laurels and the legend Eternal Loor to the Restorer (Eterno Loor al Restaurador ) and cannons. Denomination 8 Shields such as the Spanish monetary system.
Famatine mountain background, shield with laurels and sentence: IN UNION AND FREEDOM (EN UNION Y LIBERTAD ) and cannons such as the first coin of 1813 Denomination 8 Shields ( Escudos) . It is called rebel weight, first version. When General Brizuela lost power in the province of La Rioja evicted from power by the Unitarians, the governor who replaced them (federal) issued these coins, until La Rioja was retaken in 1841 by the federal troops, which reissued the Federal currency. The Legend REPUBLICA ARGENTINA appears for the first time. Argentine Ancient Coins
1840
Argentine Ancient Coins. 8 Escudos Unitary Currency Second Version – Argentine Civil War
The shield of the Argentine nation is surrounded by flags 8 Escudos
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1840
Copper Coin of the Province of Buenos Aires. Government of J.M. Rosas
Famatine mountain background, shield with laurels and sentence: IN UNION AND FREEDOM (EN UNION Y LIBERTAD ) and cannons such as the first coin of 1813 Denomination 8 Shields ( Escudos) . It is called rebel weight, first version. When General Brizuela lost power in the province of La Rioja evicted from power by the Unitarians, the governor who replaced them (federal) issued these coins, until La Rioja was retaken in 1841 by the federal troops, which reissued the Federal currency. The Legend REPUBLICA ARGENTINA appears for the first time. Argentine Ancient Coins
1840
Argentine Ancient Coins. 8 Escudos Unitary Currency Second Version – Argentine Civil War
The shield of the Argentine nation is surrounded by flags 8 Escudos
1843
Confederacion Argentina 2 Reales Gold
1840 Confederacion Argentina 2 Reales Gold
1840 Confederacion Argentina 2 Reales Gold
1852
Argentine Ancient Coins. 8 Reales Mint of Cordoba.
The mint of 8 reales of 1852 belongs to the provincial emission.Neither the word Argentina nor Republica appear on either side.Corresponds to a period of high institutional instability and national identity.It belongs to a coinage ordered by the caudillo in power at that moment, that as it was seen in the mint of the Rioja, modified the images to the pleasure of the ruler of the day.Denomination 8 Reales, following the Spanish tradition.
Extreme Hiking – La Mexicana Mine – Argentina La Mejicana Mine is a gold mine located in Cerro Famatina at 15,100 feet above sea level and 34 km from the city of Famatina in the province of La Rioja, Argentina. To transport the large amount of ore to Chilecito – Argentina, what was at the time one of the largest engineering works in the world was built, a cableway, which was completed in 1905, with a length of 35 km …
The Statues of Liberty by Auguste Bartholdi New York + Buenos Aires + Paris + Bordeaux + Washington The Statue of Liberty is that huge bronze statue that dominates the mouth of the Hudson River and is located south of Manhattan. It was a good gift that the French people made in 1886, to the American people to commemorate the Declaration of Independence of the United States of 1776 The First: New York City …
Glacier Laguna Torre Trail: In the Argentine Patagonia almost at the end of the world, in a town of 300 inhabitants called Chalten, you can visit glaciers in places that have very little human presence. The walk lasts about 6 hours from the village and you have to take everything to camp, since there is no support there.
To move there you have to take a plane to Buenos Aires (about 9 hours), another plane from Buenos Aires to Calafate (three hours more to the south). And finally in a vehicle (about four hours more) until chalten. All an adventure and an authentic Glacier at The End of the World. It is located in Los Glaciares National Park, in Argentine Patagonia.
Glacier Laguna Torre Trail - Los Glaciares National Park
View of Torre Hill and Torre Glacier ( Cerro Torre & Glaciar Laguna Torre ) You can not see the birth of the Glacier because it is more than 30 km from this place. Hiking on the glacier is forbidden. There is no presence of park rangers and control authorities. It is a very aggressive and rugged place,
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Cerro Saint Exupery
The mountain on the right is called Cerro Saint Exupery. In homage to a French aviator pioneer of commercial flights in Patagonia in the decade of the 30s of the 20th century.
Glacier at The End of the World - Torre Hill - Chalten - Argentina
Cerro Torre - Tower Hill
Icebergs on Laguna Torre - Chalten Argentina
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Iceberg floating on Laguna Torre
There is an iceberg floating in the lagoon, due to the glacier's disconnection. This photo is taken in December, at the beginning of summer. At night temperatures reach 10 ° C below zero in summer
Laguna Torre Trail - Glaciares National Park
Glaciares National Park Pics
The iceberg is present all year. In winter the lagoon freezes.
Glacier Laguna Torre Trail
Frontal view of the glacier. as close as we could get. It can be noticed that the color of the ice is not white but BLUE. This is due to the compression of the ice mass during the journey from birth to the lake. The ice's journey takes about 300 years. The river of ice can move one meter per day
Laguna Torre Glacier - Parque Nacional Los Glaciares
Hiking to Cerro Wank – Rio Subterraneo – Cascada Escondida
La Cumbrecita – Mountain Village
Remember mountain villages in Germany, Switzerland or France.Founded by a Siemens Manager 90 years ago, and has that charming European center in every corner
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The path we went to La Cumbrecitais called Wank Hill – Underground River – Hidden Waterfall.(Cerro Wank – Rio Subterraneo – Cascada Escondida).It is absolutely necessary to do it with a guide, since from the summit on the Wank hill the trails are not signposted.For that we hire a guide at the entrance of the Villa, in a shop called Tekking La Cumbrecita.